解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haiti has an integrated bite case management (IBCM) programme to counsel animal-bite victims on the risk of rabies and appropriate treatment, as well as the Haiti Animal Rabies Surveillance Program (HARSP) to examine the animals. We assessed the usefulness of the IBCM programme to promote best practices for ...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30321-2
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the effects of socioeconomic disparities in health outcomes is important to implement specific preventive actions. We assessed socioeconomic disparities in mortality indicators in a rural South African population over the period 2001-13. METHODS:We used data from 21 villages of the Agincourt H...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30297-8
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total domestic and international funding for malaria is inadequate to achieve WHO global targets in burden reduction by 2030. We describe the trends of investments in malaria-related research in sub-Saharan Africa and compare investment with national disease burden to identify areas of funding strength and p...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30245-0
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Progress in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) in Kenya has been inconsistent over the past two decades, despite the global push to foster accountability, reduce child mortality, and improve maternal health in an equitable manner. Although several cross-sectional assessments have been ...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30246-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development assistance for health (DAH), the value of which peaked in 2013 and fell in 2015, is unlikely to rise substantially in the near future, increasing reliance on domestic and innovative financing sources to sustain health programmes in low-income and middle-income countries. We examined innovative financing in...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30198-5
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bereavement increases children's risk for psychological disorders, highlighting the need for effective interventions, especially in areas where orphanhood is common. We aimed to assess the effects of an eight-session support group intervention on the psychological health of bereaved female adolescents in Sou...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30146-8
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chagas disease is currently prevalent in European countries hosting large communities from Latin America. Whether asymptomatic individuals at risk of Chagas disease living in Europe should be screened and treated accordingly is unclear. We performed an economic evaluation of systematic Chagas disease screeni...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30073-6
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improving access to reproductive health services and commodities is central to development. Efforts to assess progress on this front have been largely focused on national estimates, but such analyses can mask local disparities. We assessed progress in reproductive health services subnationally in India. MET...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30033-5
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global efforts to increase births at health-care facilities might not reduce maternal or newborn mortality if quality of care is insufficient. However, little systematic evidence exists for the quality at health facilities caring for women and newborn babies in low-income countries. We analysed the quality o...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30180-2
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dehydration due to diarrhoea is a leading cause of child death worldwide, yet no clinical tools for assessing dehydration have been validated in resource-limited settings. The Dehydration: Assessing Kids Accurately (DHAKA) score was derived for assessing dehydration in children with diarrhoea in a low-income...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30150-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of political regimes on health are unclear because empirical evidence is neither strong nor robust. Traditional econometric tools do not allow the direction of causality to be established clearly. We used a new method to investigate whether political transition into democracy affected child morta...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30104-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2007, WHO launched a global initiative for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis (congenital syphilis). An important aspect of the initiative is strengthening surveillance to monitor progress towards elimination. In 2008, using a health systems model with country data inputs, WHO est...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30135-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have reported long-term data on mortality rates for children admitted to hospital with pneumonia in Africa. We examined trends in case fatality rates for all-cause clinical pneumonia and its risk factors in Malawian children between 2001 and 2012. METHODS:Individual patient data for children (<5...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00215-6
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In malarious areas, pregnant women are more likely to have detectable malaria than are their non-pregnant peers, and the excess risk of infection varies with gravidity. Pregnant women attending antenatal clinic for their first visit are a potential pragmatic sentinel group to track the intensity of malaria t...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00049-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The need for multiple clinical visits remains a barrier to women accessing safe legal medical abortion services. Alternatives to routine clinic follow-up visits have not been assessed in rural low-resource settings. We compared the effectiveness of standard clinic follow-up versus home assessment of outcome ...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00150-3
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In South Africa, sputum smear microscopy has been replaced with Xpert MTB/RIF as the initial diagnostic test for tuberculosis. In a pragmatic parallel cluster-randomised trial, we evaluated the effect on patient and programme outcomes. METHODS:We randomly allocated 20 laboratories (clusters) in medium-burde...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00100-X
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The way in which a government chooses to finance a health intervention can affect the uptake of health interventions and consequently the extent of health gains. In addition to health gains, some policies such as public finance can insure against catastrophic health expenditures. We aimed to evaluate the hea...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70346-8
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scrub typhus (caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi), murine typhus (caused by Rickettsia typhi), and leptospirosis are common causes of febrile illness in Asia; meningitis and meningoencephalitis are severe complications. However, scarce data exist for the burden of these pathogens in patients with CNS disease i...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70289-X
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the incomes of many AIDS-burdened countries grow and donors' budgets for helping to fight the disease tighten, national governments and external funding partners increasingly face the following question: what is the capacity of countries that are highly affected by AIDS to finance their responses from dom...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70342-0
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2002-04, we did a randomised controlled trial in southern Nepal, and reported that children born to mothers taking multiple micronutrient supplements during pregnancy had a mean birthweight 77 g greater than children born to mothers taking iron and folic acid supplements. Children born to mothers in the s...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70314-6
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Avahan is a large-scale, HIV preventive intervention, targeting high-risk populations in south India. We assessed the cost-effectiveness of Avahan to inform global and national funding institutions who are considering investing in worldwide HIV prevention in concentrated epidemics. METHODS:We estimated cost...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70277-3
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the relation between health-system factors and child mortality could help to inform health policy in low-income and middle-income countries. We aimed to quantify modifiable health-system factors and their relation with provincial-level heterogeneity in under-5, infant, and neonatal mortality ove...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70276-1
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amid rapid urbanisation, the HIV epidemic, and increasing rates of non-communicable diseases, people in sub-Saharan Africa are especially vulnerable to kidney disease. Little is known about the epidemiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in sub-Saharan Africa, so we did a systematic review and meta-analysis...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70002-6
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The population exposed to potentially hazardous substances through inappropriate and unsafe management practices related to disposal and recycling of end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment, collectively known as e-waste, is increasing. We aimed to summarise the evidence for the association between s...
journal_title:The Lancet. Global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70101-3
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00